Notices
Copying or reprinting this manual in part or in whole without permission is prohibited.
Product names, registered trademarks and company names in this document are the property of their respective companies. All trademarks and registered trademarks in this document are for identification purposes only and are not intended to infringe on the copyrights of their respective owners.
Proper display is not possible on grayscale devices.
Notes about this Operation Manual
This manual might be needed in the future. Always keep it in a place where it can be accessed easily.
The contents of this document and the specifications of the product could be changed without notice.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
Mac, macOS, iPad and Lightning are trademarks of Apple Inc.
iPhone is a trademark of Aiphone Co., Ltd. and is used under license.
The microSDXC logo is a trademark of SD-3C LLC.
USB Type-C is a trademark of the USB Implementers Forum.
Recording from copyrighted sources, including CDs, records, tapes, live performances, video works and broadcasts, without permission of the copyright holder for any purpose other than personal use is prohibited by law. Zoom Corporation will not assume any responsibility related to infringements of copyrights.
P2 overview
Use examples
Recording podcasts in the field
Powered by regular batteries or a portable battery, the P2 can be used to capture audio in the field. The captured audio can be recorded on a microSD card and transferred to a computer for editing and distribution.
Recording podcasts with guests participating by phone
By connecting a computer, smartphone or tablet to the P2, guests at remote locations can participate in podcasts by phone.
Live streaming
By connecting the P2 to a computer, smartphone or tablet, audio can be streamed in real time. (→ Using as an audio interface)
While streaming audio in real time, the P2 can simultaneously record.
Terms used in this manual
Podcast
This is one way of sharing audio files on the Internet. Content that is easy to listen to casually on smartphones, computers and other devices can be made and then distributed through the Internet.
Audio interface
This is a device that can be used to input audio from a mic to a computer, smartphone or tablet and also output audio from that device to headphones, for example.
Background music can be added to podcasts by outputting music and other sound played back on a computer, smartphone or tablet to the P2.
AIF Mix Minus
Phone guests can participate remotely in podcast recording by using the P2 as an audio interface for a computer, smartphone or tablet.
By enabling the AIF Mix Minus function during remote participation, input from the call participant will not be returned to them, preventing feedback on their end.
Podcasting flow
● Preparations
● Measures for environmental noise at recording locations
| |
● Recording themes Confirm the content of the discussion with the participants, ready reference materials and make other preparations in advance to enable recording conversations with a good rhythm. ● Speaking tips While focusing on speaking clearly, try to keep sibilant (hissing “s”) and fricative (popping “p”) sounds from becoming too loud. ● Background music and other sounds Add excitement to programs by playing music, effects and other sounds from a computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Using as an audio interface) | |
● Public release Recorded files can be transferred by connecting the P2 to a computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Transferring files to computers) Upload them to the hosting service* or server being used. *Service that provides servers for storing podcast files |
Functions of parts
TOP
- POWER button/indicator
- This turns the power on/off. It lights when the power is on.
When the P2 is operating on batteries, the remaining charge is shown by the illumination of the POWER indicator.
If the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect a USB AC adapter (→ Connecting a USB AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Other power sources).
- RECORD button
- This starts and stops recording. This lights during recording.
Pressing this during playback will stop playback.
- PLAY/PAUSE button
- This starts, pauses and stops playback of the most recently recorded file. This lights during playback.
- TONE button
- By pressing this to light it, audio from USB mics can be adjusted to sound clearer and suitable for podcasts.
- MUTE 1 button
- Press this, lighting it, to mute sound from USB MIC 1.
- AI NOISE REDUCTION button
- Press this, lighting it, to analyze the surrounding noise and suppress its input through the USB mics.
Be careful not to speak during the analysis (while the button blinks for 3 seconds).
Pressing this button to turn it off resets the results of analysis.
After using
and
to change levels, conduct analysis again.
- LEVEL indicators
- The signal level of each channel is shown in a range from −36 to 0 dBFS.
- INPUT LEVEL 1 knob
- Use this to adjust the level of USB MIC 1.
- HEADPHONE VOLUME knob
- Use this to adjust the volume output from the headphones.
- COMP button
- Press this, lighting it, to increase the sound pressure of the mixed audio while avoiding clipping.
- MUTE 2 button
- Press this, lighting it, to mute sound from USB MIC 2.
- INPUT LEVEL 2 knob
- Use this to adjust the level of USB MIC 2.
Bottom/front/back
■ Bottom | ■ Front |
■ Back |
- Battery cover
- Open this when installing or removing AA batteries. (→ Installing batteries)
- HEADPHONE 1 and 2 jacks
- These can output sound to headphones.
- USB (
for data) port (Type-C)
- The following operations are possible when connected to a computer, smartphone or tablet.
Use the ZOOM P2 Editor computer app to make additional P2 settings.
Use the P2 as an audio interface.
Use the file transfer function to share files with a computer, smartphone or tablet.
This supports operation with USB bus power.
- USB (DC5V) power port (Type-C)
- Power can be supplied to the P2 by connecting a USB AC adapter (12 W or higher, 5 V, 2.4 A or higher) or a 5V portable battery here.
Left and right sides
■ Left side
■ Right side
- USB MIC 1 port (Type-A)
- Connect a USB mic here.
This can supply USB bus power.
Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.
- microSD card slot
- Insert a microSD card here.
- USB MIC 2 port (Type-A)
- Connect a USB mic here.
This can supply USB bus power.
Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.
Connection example
- Computer, smartphone or tablet (→ Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets)
- USB AC adapter (→ Connecting a USB AC adapter)
- Portable battery (→ Other power sources)
- USB mics (→ Connecting USB mics)
- Headphones (→ Connecting headphones)
Signal flow
- Input from USB MIC 1/2
- Input signals from USB mics connected to the P2.
- USB output from computer, smartphone or tablet
- When in use as an audio interface, these sounds are output from the computer, smartphone or tablet.
- MUTE 1/2
- Sound from USB MIC 1 and 2 can be muted.
- INPUT LEVEL 1/2
- Adjust the USB MIC 1 and 2 levels.
- Recording files
- Sounds from USB Mic 1, USB Mic 2 and the computer, smartphone or tablet are mixed and recorded on the microSD card as a stereo file (MIX).
Depending on the setting, sounds from USB Mic 1 and USB Mic 2 (both mono) and from the computer, smartphone or tablet (stereo) can also be recorded as separate files. (→ Selecting the type of files recorded)
- AI NOISE REDUCTION
- This analyzes the surrounding noise to suppress its input through the USB mics. (→ Adjusting the sound)
- TONE
- This adjusts audio from USB mics so it sounds clearer and suitable for podcasts. (→ Adjusting the sound)
- LEVEL indicators
- The signal levels of USB MIC 1 and 2 are shown in a range from −36 to 0 dBFS.
- MASTER L/R
- This is output from the HEADPHONE 1 and 2 jacks.
- USB L/R
- When in use as an audio interface, these sounds are input to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
- COMP
- This increases the sound pressure while avoiding clipping. (→ Adjusting the sound)
- AIF Mix Minus
- Select whether or not playback sounds input from a computer, smartphone or tablet are returned to that device. (→ Preventing feedback for callers participating remotely in podcast recording (AIF Mix Minus))
- VOICE GUIDE
- P2 settings and other information are output by voice.
- HEADPHONE VOLUME
- This adjusts the headphone volume.
- AUDIO I/F MODE
- Select the signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Setting the types of signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet (Audio I/F Mode))
Preparing for use
Inserting microSD cards
Supplying power
The P2 can be powered by a power supply (USB AC adapter, USB bus power or portable battery) connected to the USB (DC5V) power port or the USB ( for data) port on the back, or by installing batteries through the bottom.
Power sources will be used in the following order of priority: USB (DC5V) power port on the back, USB ( for data) port on the back, batteries.
Installing batteries
To power the P2 with batteries, use 4 AA batteries.
Use only one type of battery (alkaline, NiMH or lithium) at a time.
Set the type of battery used so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be shown accurately. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
If the batteries run out of charge, turn the power off immediately and install new batteries. The remaining battery charge can be checked with the
(power) button. (→ TOP)
When using batteries, follow these precautions to prevent malfunction or leakage.
Do not use batteries if their covers are coming off or their exteriors are damaged. Do not use a mix of batteries of different types or made by different manufacturers. Do not use new and old batteries together. Remove dead batteries as soon as possible. Remove batteries when not using them for a long time.
Connecting a USB AC adapter
Connect the cable of a commercially-available USB AC adapter (12 W or higher, 5 V, 2.4 A or higher) to the USB (DC5V) power port (Type-C) on the back, and connect the USB AC adapter to an outlet.
Other power sources
The P2 can be operated using USB bus power by connecting a computer to the USB ( for data) port (Type-C) on its back. A 5V portable battery (commercially-available) can also be connected to the USB (DC5V) power port (Type-C) on the back.
Making connections
Connecting USB mics
Connect USB mics to the USB ports (Type A).
To protect hearing, connect headphones after connecting USB mics.
The P2 can supply a maximum combined total of 700 mA current to the USB MIC 1 and 2 ports. Use a separate AC adapter, for example, to supply power to USB mics that consume large amounts of current.
See the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/p2) for information about USB mics that have been confirmed to work with this unit.
Use USB cables that support data transfer.
Connecting headphones
Voices input through the USB mics, along with voices from calls and music played back from a computer, smartphone or tablet can be monitored through headphones connected to the HEADPHONE jacks.
Be careful because feedback could occur if a USB mic and headphones are too close together.
Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets
Computers, smartphones and tablets can be connected to the left USB port ( for data) on the back of the P2.
- Smartphone/tablet (USB Type-C)
- iPhone/iPad with a lighting connector
- Computer (Windows/Mac)
Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.
Use a Lightning to USB 3 Camera Adapter to connect to an iPhone/iPad with a lighting connector.
When using this with a smartphone or tablet, connect a USB AC adapter to provide power. (→ Connecting a USB AC adapter)
By connecting the P2 to a computer, smartphone or tablet, the following uses are possible.
Install the ZOOM P2 Editor on a computer and use it to make additional settings. (→ Using the app)
P2 input sounds can be sent to a computer, smartphone or tablet and playback signals from that device can be output from the P2. (→ Using as an audio interface)
Files on the microSD card in the P2 can be checked and moved using a computer. (→ Transferring files to computers)
Turning the power on/off
Turning on the power
Turning off the power
Using the app
Install the ZOOM P2 Editor on a computer and use it to initialize settings and make additional settings.
App screen overview
- File transfer mode (→ Transferring files to computers)
- Files can be transferred.
- microSD card data (→ Checking the microSD card state)
- This shows the capacity and open space of the microSD card along with the available recording time.
- Recording file setting (→ Selecting the type of files recorded)
- This selects the type of files to be recorded.
- Audio I/F Mode setting (→ Setting the types of signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet (Audio I/F Mode))
- Set the signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
- AIF Mix Minus setting (→ Preventing feedback for callers participating remotely in podcast recording (AIF Mix Minus))
- By enabling the AIF Mix Minus function, input from the call participant will not be returned to them, preventing feedback on their end.
- Date & Time (→ Setting the date and time)
- This shows the date and time. (When ZOOM P2 Editor is launched, the date and time for the P2 is acquired from the computer and set automatically.)
- Battery type (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
- Select the type of batteries being used.
- Auto Power Off (→ Turning the power off automatically (Auto Power Off))
- The power can be set to turn off automatically if it is not used for the specified amount of time.
- Format the microSD card (→ Formatting microSD cards)
- This formats the microSD card loaded in the P2.
- Firmware version (→ Checking the firmware version)
- This shows the firmware version.
- Reset the P2 (→ Restoring factory default settings)
- Settings can be restored to their factory defaults.
- Help (→ Checking the latest information for the P2)
- This shows the latest information about the product (on a website).
Setting date and time, battery type and automatic power off (making initial P2 settings before use)
Before use, set the date and time, battery type and automatic power off function.
The date and time will be added to the name of the folder where recording files are saved. Moreover, to enable accurate display of remaining battery charge, the type of batteries used in the P2 must be selected.
The power will automatically turn off if the P2 is unused for 10 hours. To keep the power on at all times, set Auto Power Off to Never.
Setting date and time, battery type and auto power off without using the app
Initial P2 settings can be made without the app using the P2 itself.
The settings can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Recording podcasts
Adjusting USB mic levels
Adjusting the monitoring level
Stereo audio that is a mix of the USB mic 1/2 signals (centered panning) and sound (stereo) input from the computer, smartphone or tablet can be monitored using headphones connected to the HEADPHONE 1/2 jacks. (→ Connecting headphones)
Muting USB mics
Adjusting the sound
Voices captured by USB mics can be made clearer, background sounds and other noises can be reduced, and output sound pressure can be increased while avoiding clipping.
Recording
Sound from USB Mic 1, USB Mic 2 and a computer, smartphone or tablet can be recorded to a microSD card loaded in the P2.
Recorded files are saved in the following format
Sample rate: 48 kHz
Bit depth: 24-bit
The Recording File setting can be used to select what files are recorded and saved. (→ Selecting the type of files recorded)
Sound from USB Mic 1, USB Mic 2 and a computer, smartphone or tablet can be recorded and saved separately.
Sound from USB Mic 1, USB Mic 2 and a computer, smartphone or tablet can be mixed and saved as a stereo file.
For details about recorded files, see “Managing files“.
Selecting the type of files recorded
The files saved when recording can be selected.
Setting the recording file type without using the app
The setting can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Playing recordings
Managing files
Files created by the P2 are saved on the microSD card.
Recording files on the microSD card can be checked and deleted.
P2 folder and file structure
The following types of folders and files are created when recording with a microSD card that was formatted by the P2.
- Recording file folders
- These are created every time recording occurs. These file folders are named with a “date_time” format.
The mono/stereo files created are saved in these.
- Recording files
- See “Naming of recording file folders” for details about recording file names.
The files recorded depend on the “Recording File” setting. (→ Selecting the type of files recorded)
■ When the “Recording File” setting is “Stereo Mix”
MIX.WAV: Recordings of mixes of the inputs from MIC 1, MIC 2 and the computer, smartphone or tablet are saved as stereo files.
■ When the “Recording File” setting is “Multi Track”
MIC1.WAV: Recordings from the MIC 1 input are saved as mono files.
MIC2.WAV: Recordings from the MIC 2 input are saved as mono files.
USB.WAV: Recordings of the input from the computer, smartphone or tablet are saved as stereo files.
- System file
- This is a system file used by the P2. Do not delete it.
If the “Recording File” setting is “Multi Track”, files will only be created for tracks that have USB mics connected. (→ Selecting the type of files recorded)
Naming of recording file folders
Numerical dates and times of recording are used for the names of recording file folders.
Folder name example | Explanation |
---|---|
|
If the file size would exceed 2 GB, a new file will be created automatically and recording will continue without pause. New files created in such cases will have a number like “(01)” added to the ends of their names.
Using as an audio interface
The P2 can be used as a 2-in/2-out audio interface.
Using audio interface functions makes the following possible.
- Inputting sound to the P2
- Sound from calls as well as music played back on a computer smartphone or tablet can be output from the P2.
- Real-time streaming
- Sound input from USB mics to the P2 along with signals played back from the computer, smartphone or tablet can be sent back to that device and streamed in real time when connected to the Internet.
To send signals played back from the computer, smartphone or tablet back to that device, turn off the AIF Mix Minus setting. (This setting is on by default (→ Preventing feedback for callers participating remotely in podcast recording (AIF Mix Minus).)
Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets
Preventing feedback for callers participating remotely in podcast recording (AIF Mix Minus)
Along with sound input from USB mics to the P2, voices on calls and signals played back from the computer, smartphone or tablet are sent back to that device.
If a guest is participating remotely in podcast recording, sending their voice back to them can be stopped to prevent feedback.
Setting AIF Mix Minus without using the app
The setting can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Setting the types of signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet (Audio I/F Mode)
Set the signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
Setting the Audio I/F Mode without using the app
The setting can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Transferring files to computers
By connecting the P2 to a computer, files on the microSD card can be checked and moved.
Connecting with a computer
Connecting to a computer without using the app
Disconnecting from a computer
Disconnecting from a computer without using the app
Managing microSD cards
Checking the microSD card state
The capacity and open space of the microSD card loaded in the P2 along with the available recording time can be checked.
Formatting microSD cards
To maximize the performance of a microSD card, format it for use with the P2.
Formatting microSD cards without using the app
Use audio guidance output from the P2 to check the operation state. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Making various settings
Setting the date and time
The date and time can be set.
If factory default settings are restored (→ Restoring factory default settings), the date and time will be reset, so set them again.
Setting date and time without using the app
The setting can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Setting the type of batteries used
Select the type of battery used by the P2 so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be shown accurately.
Setting the battery type without using the app
The setting can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Turning the power off automatically (Auto Power Off)
The power will automatically turn off if the P2 is unused for 10 hours.
To keep the power on at all times, set Auto Power Off to Never.
In the following cases, the power will not turn off automatically regardless of the Auto Power Off Setting.
When recording or playing back
When using the P2 as an audio interface
When using the file transfer function
When executing a firmware update
Operating the P2 will reset the time until the Auto Power Off function activates.
Setting auto power off without using the app
The setting can be confirmed using sound output from the P2. Connect headphones to the HEADPHONE 1 jack on the P2. (→ Connecting headphones)
Restoring factory default settings
The P2 settings can be reset to their factory defaults.
Restoring factory default settings without using the app
Managing the firmware
Checking the firmware version
The firmware version used by the P2 can be checked.
Updating the firmware
The P2 firmware can be updated to the latest version.
Files for the latest firmware updates can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/p2).
Follow the instructions in the “P2 Firmware Update Guide” on the P2 download page.
Checking the latest information for the P2
Help related to the product can be accessed from ZOOM P2 Editor.
Appendix
Troubleshooting
If you think that the P2 is operating strangely, check the following items first.
Recording/playback trouble
There is no sound or output is very quiet
Check the USB mic and headphone connections. (→ Making connections)
Confirm that USB mics are connected using USB cables that support data transfer.
Connect headphones to the headphone jacks on the P2.
Check the orientations and level settings of the USB mics.
Confirm that the headphone volume and the USB mic levels are not too low. (→ Adjusting the monitoring level, Adjusting USB mic levels)
Check the mute setting. (→ Muting USB mics)
Monitored sound is distorted
Confirm that level indicators are not lighting to their highest levels. If they are lighting, use the
(INPUT LEVEL 1) and
(INPUT LEVEL 2) knobs to adjust the levels of the USB mics. (→ Adjusting USB mic levels)
Use the
(HEADPHONE VOLUME) knob to adjust the headphone volume.
Recorded audio is too loud, too quiet or silent
Use the
(INPUT LEVEL 1) and
(INPUT LEVEL 2) knobs to adjust the levels of the USB mics. (→ Adjusting USB mic levels)
Adjust the levels on the USB mics.
If the input sound is too loud, speak further away from the USB mic.
Confirm that the
(MUTE 1) and
(MUTE 2) buttons are not lit and that the mics are not muted.
Recording is not possible
Confirm that the USB mics and the computer, smartphone or tablet are recognized.
If the LEVEL indicators are blinking red, the sampling frequency, bit depth or channel count of the USB mic is not supported.
Communication with the USB mic could also have been interrupted.
See the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/p2) for information about USB mics that have been confirmed to work with this unit.
Confirm that the microSD card has open space. The available recording time can be checked on the ZOOM P2 Editor screen. (→ Checking the microSD card state)
Confirm that a microSD card is loaded properly in the card slot. (→ Inserting microSD cards)
The recorded sound breaks up
Use the P2 to format the microSD card. (→ Formatting microSD cards)
We recommend using microSD cards that have been confirmed to operate with this recorder.
See the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/p2) for information about microSD cards that have been confirmed to work with this unit.
Other trouble
Not recognized by a computer, smartphone or tablet even though a USB port is connected to it
Use the left USB port (
for data) on the back of the P2 to connect a computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Connecting computers, smartphones and tablets)
Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.
The operation mode must be set on the P2 to allow the computer, smartphone or tablet to recognize it. (→ Transferring files to computers)
Date and time data for recorded files are very inaccurate
If power is not supplied by a USB AC adapter or batteries for a long time, date and time settings will be reset. Use a USB cable (Type-C) to reconnect the P2 with a computer, and launch ZOOM P2 Editor to acquire date and time data. (→ Setting the date and time)
Battery operation time is short
Making the following settings could increase the battery operation time.
Set the type of battery used correctly. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
Disconnect unnecessary cables from connectors.
Due to their characteristics, using rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries (especially high-capacity ones) or lithium batteries should enable longer use than alkaline batteries when power consumption is high.
All LEVEL indicators are blinking
If a USB mic with high current consumption is connected, all LEVEL indicators will blink and “USB mic uses too much power. Please power off.” will be output as audio guidance.
Turn the P2 power off and disconnect the USB mic.
Use a separate AC adapter, for example, to supply power when connecting USB mics with high current consumption.
Block diagram
Specifications
Input and output channels | Inputs | USB mic (mono) (stereo mics will be mixed to mono) | 2 |
Outputs | Headphone (stereo) | 2 | |
Inputs | USB mics | Connector | USB Type-A |
USB bus power | 5 V, 700 mA maximum (total for USB mics 1 and 2) See the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/p2) for information about USB mics that have been confirmed to work with this unit. | ||
Outputs | Headphones | Connector | Stereo mini jack × 2 |
Maximum output level | 20 mW + 20 mW (per output into 32Ω load) Headphone volume knob shared by both outputs | ||
Output impedance | 10 Ω or less | ||
Effects | TONE AI NOISE REDUCTION COMP | ||
Recorder | Maximum simultaneous recording tracks | 4 | |
Maximum simultaneous playback tracks | 4 | ||
Recording format | 48kHz/24-bit stereo/mono WAV | ||
Recording media | microSDHC memory cards microSDXC memory cards See the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/p2) for information about microSD cards that have been confirmed to work with this unit. | ||
USB ( | Connector | USB Type-C • Use a USB cable that supports data transfer. USB bus power is supported. | |
Audio interface | USB 2.0 High Speed | ||
Input and output channels | 2-in/2-out | ||
Sampling frequency | 48 kHz | ||
Bit depth | 24-bit | ||
File transfer | USB 2.0 High Speed | ||
Power | Batteries | 4 AA batteries (alkaline, lithium, or rechargeable NiMH) | |
USB (DC5V) power port
USB ( | Commercially-available USB AC adapter 12 W or higher (5 V, 2.4 A or higher) • USB bus power is supported. | ||
Estimated continuous recording time using batteries • These values are approximate. • Continuous battery operation times were determined using in-house testing methods. They will vary greatly according to use conditions. | Recording stereo mix with 2 ZOOM ZUM-2 mics connected | Alkaline: about 3.5 hours NiMH: about 5 hours Lithium: about 10 hours | |
Power consumption | 8 W maximum | ||
Dimensions | 82 mm (W) × 116 mm (D) × 43 mm (H) | ||
Weight (including batteries) | 226 g |