Notices
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Product names, registered trademarks and company names in this document are the property of their respective companies. All trademarks and registered trademarks in this document are for identification purposes only and are not intended to infringe on the copyrights of their respective owners.
Proper display is not possible on grayscale devices.
Notes about this Operation Manual
You might need this manual in the future. Always keep it in a place where you can access it easily.
The contents of this document and the specifications of the product could be changed without notice.
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Mac, macOS, iPadOS and Lightning are trademarks of Apple Inc.
iOS is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and affiliated companies in the USA and other countries and is used under license.
App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
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USB Type-C is a trademark of the USB Implementers Forum.
Recording from copyrighted sources, including CDs, records, tapes, live performances, video works and broadcasts, without permission of the copyright holder for any purpose other than personal use is prohibited by law. ZOOM CORPORATION will not assume any responsibility related to infringements of copyrights.
H6essential overview
Achieving high audio quality throughout recording and editing
With dual A/D converter circuits and support for 32-bit float WAV files, the H6essential can maintain the highest audio quality from recording through editing in a DAW or other software.
Recording
Dual A/D converter circuits enable recording both loud and quiet sounds without making gain adjustments.
Editing with DAWs and other software
Since files are recorded using 32-bit float WAV format, audio quality can be retained when editing.
Dual A/D converter circuit overview
For each input circuit, the H6essential has two A/D converters with different input gains. This design enables high-quality audio recording without the need to adjust gain settings, a step that is normally indispensable.
Providing amazing dynamic range
By combining two A/D converters, a wide dynamic range not possible with a single A/D converter has been realized.
Switching between two A/D converters
The H6essential constantly monitors data from the two A/D converters, and automatically selects the one that provides the best recording results.
32-bit float WAV file overview
32-bit float WAV files have the following advantages over conventional 16/24-bit WAV files.
Due to these advantages, the audio quality of recording can be maintained afterward when editing in a DAW or other software.
Resolution advantage
32-bit float WAV files have the advantage of being able to maintain high resolution even at low volumes. As a result, quiet sounds can be made louder when editing after recording without degrading their quality.
■ 16/24-bit WAV | |||
Volume raised | Resolution is low |
■ 32-bit float WAV | |||
Volume raised | Resolution is high |
Clipping advantage
If a waveform sounds clipped when output from the H6essential or in a DAW, it can be edited after recording to lower its volume and restore an unclipped waveform because the data in the 32-bit float WAV file itself is not clipped.
■ 16/24-bit WAV | |||
Clipped recording | Volume lowered | Still clipped |
■ 32-bit float WAV | |||
Clipped recording | Volume lowered | Not clipped |
Functions of parts
Top and bottom
■ Top | ■ Bottom |
- Mic capsule (XY mic)
- The included XY mic capsule is a stereo mic with two crossing directional mics. This mic can record three-dimensional sound with natural depth and width. (→ Mic capsule overview)
In addition to the XY mic capsule, other mic capsules (sold separately) that are compatible with the H6essential can be attached according to the application. (→ Attaching mic capsules)
- Track buttons and status indicators
- These turn on/off the corresponding tracks. Status indicators will light red when tracks are on.
- MIXER button
- This opens the Mixer Screen.
- STOP button
- This stops recording/playback.
Press this when the Playback Screen or one of the settings screens (excluding some screens) is open to return to the Home Screen.
- REW button
- Press during playback or when paused to move to the previous file, the beginning of the file, or the previous mark.
Press and hold to search backward.
- REC button and indicator
- This starts recording. The indicator lights during recording.
Press when recording to stop recording.
- Display
- This shows various types of information.
- Mic capsule lock button
- Use this when attaching and removing mic capsules. (→ Attaching mic capsules)
- Speaker
- Sound is output here during file playback.
If headphones are connected to the Headphone jack, sound will not be output from the speaker.
- PLAY/PAUSE button
- This starts and pauses playback.
- FF button
- Press during playback or when paused to move to the next file or the next mark.
Press and hold to search forward.
- Tripod mounting threads
- This can be used to attach the H6essential to a tripod, for example.
- Battery cover
- Open this when installing or removing AA batteries. (→ Installing batteries)
Left and right sides
■ Left side |
■ Right side |
- INPUT 1, INPUT 2, INPUT 3 and INPUT 4 jacks
- Connect mics and instruments to these. These can be used with XLR and TRS plugs.
When disconnecting an XLR plug, pull it while pushing the connector lock release button.
- VOLUME
- This adjusts the volume of the headphone output and built-in speaker.
- Headphone jack
- This can output sound to headphones.
- USB port (Type-C)
- Connect this to a computer, smartphone or tablet to use file transfer functions and to use the H6essential as an audio interface.
This supports operation on USB bus power.
- LINE OUT jack
- This outputs sound to a connected device.
- microSD card slot
- Insert a microSD card here.
- ENTER button
- Use this to confirm items selected using the Selection dial.
- Selection dial
- Use this to select items on the various screens.
■ Front end
- POWER/HOLD switch
- Use this to turn the power on/off and to disable button operation.
- REMOTE connector
- Connect a ZOOM BTA-1 or other dedicated wireless adapter here.
This enables use of the H6essential Control smartphone/tablet app to operate the H6essential wirelessly.
In addition, this enables SMPTE timecode to be input to the H6essential using an UltraSync BLUE made by Timecode Systems.
Mic capsule overview
The H6essential includes a mic capsule (XY mic).
Characteristics
By having left and right diaphragms face inward perpendicularly to each other, a wide recording range can be covered while fully capturing sound sources in the center.
Moreover, since the points of recording are almost the same, no phase differences occur between the left and right channels.
Providing a three-dimensional sound with natural depth and width, this technique is ideal for recording when you want to capture a specific sound source that is nearby or at a medium distance.
Use examples: solo and chamber music performances, live rehearsals, field recordings, etc.
Overview of screens that appear
In this section, we explain the screens shown on the display of the H6essential.
Home Screen
This screen appears on the display when the H6essential power is turned on. This shows conditions of the H6essential, including recording status and input signal waveforms.
- Status icon
- The recording status is shown by an icon.
Stopped
Recording
- Elapsed recording time
- This shows the current elapsed recording time.
- Recordable time
- This is the current available recording time.
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Waveform display (mic capsule, inputs 1–4)
- This shows the waveforms of signals input into the H6essential. Waveforms that are currently being recorded are shown in red.
The input types are shown at the left end of each waveform.
MIC L: Mic capsule left channel
MIC R: Mic capsule right channel
1: INPUT 1
2: INPUT 2
3: INPUT 3
4: INPUT 4
A muted icon will be shown when a track is off. (→ Enabling tracks for recording)
- Menu bar
- This shows icons for various setting items so settings screens, including input, output, recording and system, can be opened and settings can be made easily.
Use to select an icon, and press to conduct the following operations.
■ When recording paused
File List: This opens the File List Screen where the files on the microSD card can be checked. (→ File List Screen)
Input: This opens a screen with settings related to input. (→ Making input settings)
Output: This opens a screen with settings related to output. (→ Making output settings)
Rec Settings: This opens a screen with settings related to recording. (→ Making recording settings)
SD card: This opens a screen with settings related to microSD cards. (→ Managing microSD cards)
USB: This opens a screen to connect the H6essential to a computer, smartphone or tablet in order to check and move files on the microSD card and make audio interface settings. (→ Managing microSD cards, Using as an audio interface)
System: This opens a screen where various unit settings, including date/time and display settings, can be made. (→ Making various settings)
■ When recording
Mark: Use this to add a mark to the file being recorded. (→ Adding marks during recording)
Output: This opens a screen with settings related to output. (→ Making output settings)
Trash: Use this to move the file being recorded to the TRASH folder. (→ Moving the file being recorded to the TRASH folder)
When the Playback Screen or a settings screen is open (with some exceptions), press to return to the Home Screen.
Playback Screen
When the Home Screen is open, pressing to start playback will open this screen on the display.
This shows playback conditions of the H6essential, including playback time and recording file waveforms.
- Status icon
- The playback status is shown by an icon.
: Playing back
: Paused
: Searching backward
: Searching forward
- Playback time
- This shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.
- File length
- This shows the length of the file currently playing.
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Waveform display (mic capsule, inputs 1–4)
- This shows the waveforms of the recorded files being played. The parts of the waveforms that have already been played appear green.
The positions of marks can also be checked. (→ Adding marks during recording)
The input types are shown at the left end of each waveform.
L: Mic capsule left channel
R: Mic capsule right channel
1: INPUT 1
2: INPUT 2
3: INPUT 3
4: INPUT 4
The waveform will be shown in gray when a track is off.
- Mark bar
- This shows a mark added to the file being played back.
- Menu bar
- This shows icons for various setting items so settings screens, including output and repeat, can be opened and settings can be made easily.
Use to select an icon, and press to conduct the following operations.
File List: This opens the File List Screen where the files on the microSD card can be checked. (→ File List Screen)
A-B Repeat: Use this to set the starting and ending points for repeat playback. (→ Repeat playback of a set interval (A-B repeat))
Output: This opens a screen with settings related to output. (→ Making output settings)
Export: Use this to change the format, for example, of the playing file and export it. (→ Changing the format and exporting files)
Trash: Use this to move the file being played to the TRASH folder. (→ Moving the file being played to the TRASH folder)
Press to stop playback and return to the Home Screen.
When the File List Screen is open, use to select (Play View) in the Menu bar and press to open the Playback Screen.
File List Screen
When the Home Screen or Playback Screen is open, use to select (File List) and press to open it.
This lists the files on the microSD card on the display, allowing the content of the card to be checked and files to be played and moved to the TRASH folder, for example.
- Use to select this and press to return to the Home Screen or Playback Screen.
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Status icon
- The playback status is shown by an icon.
: Playing back
: Paused
: Searching backward
: Searching forward
- Playback time
- This shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.
- File length
- This shows the length of the currently selected file.
- File list
- This shows the files on the microSD card in a list.
Use to select files.
When a list has more files than will fit on the display, a scrollbar will appear on the right edge.
Use to select a file and press to show the Menu bar at the bottom of the screen.
Menu bar
Use to select a setting item, and press to conduct the following operations.
Play View: This opens the Playback Screen for the selected file. (→ Playback Screen)
Trash: Use this to move the selected file to the TRASH folder. (→ Moving the file being played to the TRASH folder)
Back: This closes the Menu bar and enables file selection again.
Press to return to the Home Screen.
Mixer Screen
Press to open it.
The volume balance of sound from all inputs and playback tracks can be mixed.
- Status icon
- The playback status is shown by an icon.
: Recording
:Recording paused
: Playing
: Playback paused
: Searching backward
: Searching forward
- Elapsed recording time / playback time
- During recording, this shows the current elapsed recording time.
During playback: This shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.
- Available recording time / file length
- During recording, this shows the current available recording time.
During playback This shows the length of the file currently playing.
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Volume setting
- These show the volume settings for each track.
- Level meters
- These level meters show the monitoring levels for each track.
- Track status
- These show the names and statuses of tracks.
: Track 1 on
: Track 1 off
When the volume setting of a track is being adjusted, the setting value will be shown numerically instead of the track name.
A muted icon will be shown in the level meter area when a track is off. (→ Enabling tracks for recording)
- Stereo mix track
- These level meters show the monitoring levels of the stereo mix.
- Playback file name
- During playback, the name of the file playing is shown.
Press to return to the Home Screen or Playback Screen.
Input Settings Screen
Use this screen to make settings related to inputs.
Use to select a setting item or value, and press to confirm.
- Name of input being set
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Setting items and values
- Menu bar
- The inputs that can be set are shown by icons.
Use to select an input, and press to make settings for that input.
MIC: Make settings for the mic capsule.
Input 1 – Input 4: Make settings for inputs 1–4.
Exit: Return to the Home Screen.
Other settings screens
Other screens can be used to make settings related to output, recording, SD cards, USB and the system.
Use to select a setting item or value, and press to confirm.
- Use to select this and press to return to the Home Screen.
- Setting screen name
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Setting items
Recording process
Recording follows the process shown below.
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Making preparations
Inserting microSD cards
Supplying power
The H6essential can operate using batteries or a power supply connected to the USB port (AC adapter, USB bus power or portable battery).
Power from a power supply connected to the USB port will be used before batteries.
Installing batteries
Use 4 AA batteries when operating the H6essential on battery power.
Use only one type of battery (alkaline, NiMH or lithium) at a time.
Set the type of battery used correctly so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be shown accurately. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
If the batteries run out of charge, turn the power off immediately and install new batteries. The battery charge will always be shown when operating on battery power.
Connecting an AC adapter
Connect the cable of a dedicated AC adapter (AD-17) to the USB port (Type-C) and connect the adapter to an outlet.
Using other power sources
By connecting the USB port (Type-C) to a computer, the H6essential can be operated using USB bus power. Moreover, it can also be powered by a 5V portable battery (commercially-available).
Connecting input devices
Attaching mic capsules
Connecting mics and other devices to inputs 1–4
In addition to input from the mic capsule, the H6essential also has inputs 1–4. These can be used together to input up to 6 channels.
Mics, mixers and other devices can be connected to inputs 1–4.
Connecting mics
Connect dynamic and condenser mics with XLR plugs to inputs 1–4.
Phantom power (+48V) can be supplied to condenser mics. (→ Setting phantom power)
When disconnecting a mic, pull the XLR plug while pushing the connector lock release button.
Connecting line level equipment
Connect the TRS plugs of mixers and other line-level equipment to inputs 1–4.
Phantom power (+48V) can be supplied. (→ Setting phantom power)
Direct input of passive guitars and basses is not supported. Connect these instruments through a mixer or effects device.
To make handling the levels of input signals easy, the H6essential sets input levels according to the types of plugs connected to the input jacks.
When connecting mic-level devices, use XLR plugs.
When connecting line-level devices, use TRS plugs.
Connection examples
Recording audio is possible in the following kinds of situations.
Recording performances with a voice and instrument
The sound of an instrument being played can be recorded using the mic capsule attached to the H6essential while vocals are recorded with a connected mic.
Concert recording
The sounds of the performance and the audience can be recorded using the mic capsule attached to the H6essential while a stereo mix or individual channels are recorded separately from a mixer.
Live streaming a podcast
Audio can be streamed in real time using the H6essential and connected mics. (→ Using as an audio interface)
While streaming audio in real time, the H6essential can simultaneously record. (→ Recording on the H6essential while using it as an audio interface )
Capturing video
Audio and video can be captured simultaneously using the H6essential and a camera.
If the H6essential is placed directly on a table when recording using a mic capsule attached to it, reflected sound can interfere with recording and reduce clarity. We recommend using a tripod, for example, to distance it from the table. Placing something like a handkerchief can also be effective in reducing sound reflected from a table.
Turning the power on/off
Turning the power on
Turning the power off
Setting the guide sound (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H6essential has been reset to factory defaults, set the guide sound when a screen to set it is shown.
Setting the language shown (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as when the H6essential has been reset to factory defaults, after setting the guide sound, set the display language when a screen to set it is shown.
Setting the date format (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H6essential has been reset to factory defaults, after setting the display language, set the date format when a screen to set it is shown.
The date written to recorded files will use the date format selected here.
Setting the date and time (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H6essential has been reset to factory defaults, after setting the date format, set the date and time when a screen to set them is shown. The date and time are stored in recording files.
Setting the type of batteries used (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H6essential has been reset to factory defaults, after setting the date and time, set the type of batteries used in the H6essential when a screen to set it is shown. This is necessary to accurately show the remaining battery charge on the display.
Preventing misoperation (HOLD function)
In order to prevent misoperation, the hold function can be used to disable the buttons on the H6essential.
Making input settings
Enabling tracks for recording
Select which of the MIC (mic capsule) and input 1–4. tracks to record.
MIC cannot be selected when no mic capsule is attached. (→ Attaching mic capsules )
When tracks are stereo-linked, either of their buttons can be pressed to select both.
Converting mic capsule input to mono
Mic capsule input can be mixed to a single channel and handled as mono audio.
The recording file format will be changed in the same way. (→ Folder and file structure)
Set to “On”: mono files
Set to “Off”: stereo files
Setting phantom power
H6essential inputs 1–4 support phantom power and can provide +48 V. Turn on phantom power when condenser mics that require it are connected.
This can be turned on/off separately for each input.
Reducing noise (Lo Cut)
Low frequencies can be cut to reduce the sound of wind and vocal pop noises, for example.
Enabling stereo linking
Using stereo-linking, input signals can be handled as stereo audio.
Setting the side level when recording mid-side stereo
The H6essential supports mid-side stereo recording.
The mid mic captures sound front and center while the side mic captures sound to the left and right. These signals are recorded and converted to stereo. At this time, the stereo width can be adjusted by altering the side mic recording level.
With the H6essential, the side level of the mid-side input signals can be set before recording, allowing the stereo width of the input sound to be adjusted.
Making output settings
Adjusting the line output level
The line level output to other devices can be adjusted.
Recording
When recording with the H6essential, every selected track is recorded separately. In addition, all signals are mixed and simultaneously recorded as a stereo file.
The stereo file is recorded with the balance of signals set on the Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds)
Mixed stereo files will only be created when the sample rate is 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. Mixed stereo files will not be created when the sample rate is 96 kHz. If you want to create a mixed 96kHz stereo file, use “2Mix” to export it (Changing the format and exporting files).
For details about recorded files, see “H6essential folder and file structure”.
Monitoring input sounds
Use headphones, for example, to monitor input sounds and adjust the volume.
Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds
On the H6essential Mixer Screen, the monitoring balance of all inputs can be adjusted. Moreover, the volumes of the input sounds and their stereo mix signal can be checked with the level meters.
This is a useful function for monitoring multiple inputs sounds with different volumes.
Making recording settings
Setting the sample rate
The sample rate used to record files can be set.
Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording)
The input signal is always buffered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured (pre-recorded) for up to 2 seconds before the time when is operated to start recording.
This is useful when is operated late, for example.
Recording with levels adjusted on the Mixer Screen
When recording, the levels of the sounds as input or the levels as adjusted on the Mixer Screen can be used.
Enabling the recording start tone
Half-second tone signals (recording start tones) can be output from the output jacks (headphone and LINE OUT jacks) when recording is started.
Since recording start tones are also written to recording files, when recording audio for video with the H6essential, sending its output signal to the camera input can make synchronizing audio and video easier.
Writing metadata (iXML chunks) to recording files
Various related information (metadata) stored in iXML chunks can be written to recorded files.
Recording
Adding marks during recording
Marks can be added to files while recording.
Added marks are shown on the Playback Screen, and / can be used to move the playback position to a mark.
Moving the file being recorded to the TRASH folder
The file being recorded can be moved to the TRASH Folder. This function is convenient when, for example, you feel a recording was not good enough.
Playing recordings
Playing recordings
Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks
Adjusting the line output level
The line level output during playback to other devices can be adjusted.
Automatic volume adjustment during playback
By setting “Audio Normalization” to “On”, the playback volume can be evened out regardless of recording levels.
Changing the playback speed
The playback speed can be changed.
Repeat playback of a set interval (A-B repeat)
Playback can be repeated between two set points.
The interval specified using the A-B Repeat function can be applied when exporting. (→ Changing the format and exporting files)
Since the A (playback start) and B (playback end) points can be moved during playback, changing the playback start and end positions, they can be set while checking the playback sound.
Changing the format and exporting files
The H6essential can only record using 32-bit float format, but recorded files can be converted to other formats and exported.
This is convenient, for example, when loading files recorded on the H6essential to a computer, smartphone or tablet if the application being used does not support 32-bit float format.
In addition, the exported tracks can be selected and trimmed to only the necessary parts as well as normalized to optimize the volume of the recorded files.
Moving the file being played to the TRASH folder
The file being played can be moved to the TRASH Folder.
Managing files
Files created on the H6essential will be saved on the microSD card.
Recording files on the microSD card can be checked and deleted.
H6essential folder and file structure
Folder and file structure
When recording with the H6essential, files are created on microSD cards in the following manner.
- File folders
- These are created each time recording is conducted. File folders are named in this format: Date_Time.
Mono and stereo files that are created are saved in them.
- Recording files
- Files recorded by the H6essential are saved in file folders on the microSD card.
For details about recording file names, see “Recording file names”.
The files for each track along with the stereo file that is a mix of all tracks are saved here.
Stereo files will be created if the MIC (mic capsule) “Mono Mix” setting is “Off” or if inputs 1/2 or 3/4 are stereo linked. Mono files will be created in other cases. (→ Converting mic capsule input to mono, Enabling stereo linking)
- Export folder
- This is created when files are exported. Files created by exporting are saved in the Export folder. (→ Changing the format and exporting files)
- Exported files
- Files created by exporting are saved in a subfolder with the same name inside the Export folder. (→ Changing the format and exporting files)
- TRASH folder
- The TRASH folder is created automatically when an SD card is loaded in the H6essential. Files that have been moved to the TRASH folder are saved inside it. (→ Moving the file being recorded to the TRASH folder, Moving the file being played to the TRASH folder)
The files in the TRASH folder can all be deleted at the same time. (→ Deleting files in the TRASH folder)
Recording file names
Files are named with the following format.
File name example | Explanation |
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If the file size exceeds 2 GB, new files and a new file folder will be created automatically and recording will continue without pause. New files and file folders created this way will be named using the numerical date and time of the moment of continuation.
Files that are stereo mixes of all tracks will only be created when the sample rate is set to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. (→ Setting the sample rate)
Checking files
On the File List Screen, files on the microSD card can be checked while playing them.
When the Menu bar is open, the Playback Screen can be opened for the selected file and that file can also be moved to the TRASH folder.
On the File List Screen, all the files inside a file folder are handled as a single file. For example, if two files named “240101_000000_Tr1.WAV” and “240101_000000_Tr2.WAV” have been created in a file folder, they will be shown as a single file named “240101_000000” on the File List Screen. If this file is selected and moved to the TRASH folder, this operation will be applied to all files in the file folder. (→ H6essential folder and file structure )
Press to return to the Home Screen. (→ Home Screen)
Using as an audio interface
Signals input to the H6essential can be sent to a computer, smartphone or tablet, and playback signals from that device can be output from the H6essential.
Moreover, the H6essential can record even when it is being used as an audio interface.
No driver is necessary for use with smartphones, tablets or Mac computers.
A driver is necessary for use with Windows computers.
For Windows
Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets
Making input settings and monitoring adjustments
When using the H6essential an audio interface, input settings and monitoring adjustments can be made in the same way as when using it as a recorder.
See the references below and make input settings and monitoring adjustments.
Reference | Explanation |
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Enabling tracks for recording | Select inputs from MIC (mic capsule) and inputs 1–4. |
Converting mic capsule input to mono | Mic capsule input can be mixed to a single channel and handled as mono audio. |
Setting phantom power | Inputs 1–4 support phantom power and can provide +48 V. Turn on phantom power when condenser mics that require it are connected. This can be turned on/off separately for each input. |
Reducing noise (Lo Cut) | Low frequencies can be cut to reduce the sound of wind and vocal pop noises, for example. This can be set separately for each input. |
Enabling stereo linking | Using stereo-linking, input signals can also be handled as stereo audio. When the stereo setting is used, the odd track will become the left channel and the even track will become the right channel. When the mid-side stereo setting is used, the odd track will become the Mid signal and the even track will become the Side signal. Mid captures sound front and center while Side captures sound left and right. The stereo width can be changed by adjusting the Side level. |
Setting the side level when recording mid-side stereo | The side level of inputs set to mid-side stereo can be set before recording, allowing the stereo width of that input sound to be adjusted. |
Monitoring input sounds | Use headphones, for example, to monitor input sounds and adjust the volume. |
Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds | On the Mixer Screen, the monitoring balance of all input sounds can be adjusted. Moreover, the volumes of the input sounds and their stereo mix signal can be checked with the level meters. |
Making output settings
Adjusting the line output level
The line output level used for output from the LINE OUT jack to other devices during use as an audio interface can be adjusted.
For operation details, see “Adjusting the line output level”.
This does not affect the recorded audio or the audio levels output from the headphone jack or the USB port.
Adjusting the USB output level
The level output by USB to the computer, smartphone or tablet can be adjusted.
Enabling the loop back function
This function allows the playback sound from the computer, smartphone or tablet and the sounds input to the H6essential to be mixed and sent again (looped back) to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
This function can be used to add narration to music played back from a computer and to record the mix or stream it on that computer, for example.
Recording on the H6essential while using it as an audio interface
As explained in “Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets”, if the Mode is set to “Audio I/F + REC” the H6essential can record while it is being used as an audio interface. In this case, recording settings can be made in the same way as when using it as a recorder.
See the references below and make recording settings.
Reference | Explanation |
---|---|
Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording) | The input signal is always buffered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured (pre-recorded) for up to 2 seconds before the time when is operated to start recording. |
Recording with levels adjusted on the Mixer Screen | When recording, the levels of the sounds as input or the levels as adjusted on the Mixer Screen can be used. |
Enabling the recording start tone | Half-second tone signals (recording start tones) can be output from the output jacks (headphone and LINE OUT jacks) when recording is started. |
Writing metadata (iXML chunks) to recording files | Various related information (metadata) stored in iXML chunks can be written to recorded files. |
As explained in “Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets”, when the mode is set to “Audio I/F + REC” the sample rate of the H6essential cannot be changed. To change the sample rate, disconnect the computer, smartphone or tablet and follow the instructions in “Setting the sample rate ”.
Press to open the Playback Screen where recorded files can be played back. (→ Playing recordings)
Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets
Transferring files to computers and other devices
By connecting the H6essential with a computer, smartphone or tablet, files on the microSD card can be checked and moved.
Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets
Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets
Managing microSD cards
Formatting microSD cards
To maximize the performance of a microSD card, use the H6essential to format it.
Testing microSD cards
The writing speed of microSD cards can be tested to check if performance is good enough to save the data recorded by the H6essential.
A Quick Test can be done in a short amount of time, while a Full Test examines the entire microSD card.
Conducting a quick test
Conducting a full test
Deleting files in the TRASH folder
Files moved to the TRASH folder can be deleted, emptying it.
Using timecode
Timecode overview
SMPTE timecode can be input to the H6essential by using an UltraSync BLUE made by Timecode Systems.
Timecode is time information written to data when recording video and audio. It is used for video editing, control of other devices, and synchronization of audio and video, for example.
A Timecode Systems UltraSync BLUE cannot be used during audio interface operation (→ Using as an audio interface).
An H6essential cannot have both H6essential Control and an UltraSync BLUE connected at the same time.
Using timecode for editing
If video and audio data both have recorded timecode, aligning them to a timeline and synchronizing them together is easy when using nonlinear editing software for editing.
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Inputting timecode
The UltraSync BLUE made by Timecode Systems transmits timecode, which is received by both the H6essential and the video camera, resulting in timecode being recorded in both the audio data and video data.
The timecode is transmitted and received by Bluetooth.
Connecting with an UltraSync BLUE
If the H6essential is connected to an UltraSync BLUE, it can receive timecode from the UltraSync BLUE and add it to recording files.
To connect an UltraSync BLUE, a BTA-1 or other dedicated wireless adapter must be connected to the H6essential. Then, the UltraSync BLUE and the H6essential must be paired.
Checking timecode data
While timecode is being received from an UltraSync BLUE, timecode data can be checked on the Home Screen.
The timecode appears above the recordable time on the Home Screen as the hour, minute, second and frame.
- Hour
- Minute
- Second
- Frame
Disconnecting from an UltraSync BLUE
Removing the BTA-1 from the H6essential will disconnect the H6essential from the UltraSync BLUE and stop timecode recording. Pairing information will be retained even when disconnected.
Making various settings
Setting the language shown
The language shown on the H6essential screens can be changed.
Setting the date and time
Use this to set the date and time added to recording files.
Setting the date format
Use this to change the date format used when recording files.
Setting display power saving
In order to conserve energy, the display backlight can be set to dim if no operation is conducted for a specific amount of time.
Setting the display brightness
The brightness of the display can be adjusted if it is difficult to see because it is too dim or too intense.
Setting the type of batteries used
Set the type of batteries used by the H6essential so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be accurately displayed.
Setting the time until the power turns off automatically
The H6essential can be set so that its power will automatically turn off if it is not used for a set amount of time.
To keep the power on at all times, turn off the automatic power saving setting.
Using the guide sound accessibility feature
Setting the guide sound (accessibility)
With this function, the names of selected setting items can be read aloud and a beeping sound can be used to notify the occurrence of error messages, recording starting/stopping and volume adjustment, for example.
Setting the guide sound volume
The volume of the reading voice and beep sounds can be adjusted.
Checking guide sound information
The language and version used for the accessibility guide sounds can be checked.
Installing guide sounds
The guide sound is English at the time of purchase. Guide sound installation can be used to change the language and update the feature. Download the most recent accessibility installation file necessary to install the guide sound from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com). Follow the instructions in the “H6essential Accessibility Installation Guide” on the H6essential download page.
Restoring the factory default state
The H6essential can be restored to its factory default state.
Managing the firmware
Checking the firmware versions
The firmware versions used by the H6essential can be checked.
Updating the firmware
The H6essential firmware can be updated to the latest versions.
Files for the latest firmware updates can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com).
Follow the instructions in the “H6essential Firmware Update Guide” on the H6essential download page.
Operating the H6essential from a smartphone/tablet
The H6essential can be operated wirelessly from a smartphone or tablet by connecting a BTA-1 or other dedicated wireless adapter and using the dedicated H6essential Control app.
The H6essential Control app must be installed on the smartphone or tablet beforehand. The H6essential Control app can be downloaded from the App Store. Refer to the manual for the H6essential Control app for details about app settings and operation procedures.
The H6essential cannot be controlled wirelessly from a smartphone or tablet during audio interface operation (→ Using as an audio interface).
An H6essential cannot have both H6essential Control and an UltraSync BLUE connected at the same time.
Disconnecting from smartphones and tablets
Disconnection is possible by quitting the app on the smartphone or tablet.
Removing the BTA-1 from the H6essential will also disconnect it from H6essential Control.
Checking the latest information for the H6essential
A 2D code for help related to the product can be shown on the H6essential Display.
Appendix
Troubleshooting
If you think that the H6essential is operating strangely, check the following items first.
Recording/playback trouble
There is no sound or output is very quiet
Check the orientation of the mic or the volume settings of the connected equipment.
Confirm that the headphone volume and line output level are not too low. (→ Monitoring input sounds, Adjusting the line output level)
Check the H6essential input source settings. (→ Enabling tracks for recording, Converting mic capsule input to mono, Enabling stereo linking)
Check the phantom power settings. (→ Setting phantom power)
Check the volume on the Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds, Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks)
Monitored sound is distorted
Use to adjust the volume.
Recording is not possible
Confirm that the microSD card has open space. The available recording time can be checked on screen when recording is paused. (→ Home Screen)
Confirm that a microSD card is loaded properly in the card slot. (→ Inserting microSD cards)
Confirm that the input source setting is not “Off”. (→ Enabling tracks for recording)
Check the volume on the Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds)
Recorded sound cannot be heard or is very quiet
Confirm that the input source setting is correct for the connected device. (→ Setting phantom power, Enabling stereo linking)
“MIC INPUT OVERLOAD!” or “INPUT 1 (2/3/4) OVERLOAD!” appears
The input sound is too loud. Increase the distance between the mic and the sound source.
Wind can also cause loud noises to be input. We recommend using the Lo Cut setting to reduce noise if air is blown directly at a mic, for example, when recording outdoors or when a mic is near the mouth of a speaker. (→ Reducing noise (Lo Cut))
Other trouble
The recorder is not recognized by a computer, smartphone or tablet even though it is connected through the USB port
Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.
The operation mode must be set on the H6essential to allow the computer, smartphone or tablet to recognize it. (→ Using as an audio interface, Transferring files to computers and other devices)
Confirm that the computer, smartphone or tablet and the application being used are compatible with 32-bit float format.
Even if “H6essential” cannot be selected for the “Sound” setting on a computer, by selecting “H6essential” as the “Audio” or “Input/Output” device in an application that supports 32-bit float format, it can be used as a 32-bit float audio interface.
A driver is necessary to use 32-bit float format with Windows. The driver can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com).
Battery operation time is short
Making the following settings could increase the battery operation time.
Set the type of batteries used correctly. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
Turn off inputs that are not used. (→ Enabling tracks for recording)
Set the display to dim when not operated for a specific amount of time. (→ Setting display power saving)
Reduce the display brightness. (→ Setting the display brightness)
Reduce the sample rate used to record files. (→ Setting the sample rate)
Disconnect unnecessary cables from the headphone and LINE OUT jacks.
Due to their characteristics, using nickel metal hydride batteries (especially high-capacity ones) or lithium batteries should enable longer use than alkaline batteries when power consumption is high.
An accessibility update is recommended
Use the latest accessibility installation file to update. (→ Installing guide sounds)
H6essential metadata list
Metadata contained in BEXT chunks in WAV files
Tag | Explanation | Remarks |
---|---|---|
zSPEED= | Frame rate | |
zTAKE= | Take number | |
zUBITS= | User bits | |
zSCENE= | Scene name | System > Date/Time |
zTAPE= | ||
zCIRCLED= | ||
zTRKn= | Track name | |
zNOTE= |
Metadata contained in iXML chunks in WAV files
○ = YES × = NO
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
<PROJECT> | ○ | × | ||
<SCENE> | ○ | ○ | System > Date/Time | |
<TAKE> | ○ | × | ||
<TAPE> | ○ | × | ||
<CIRCLED> | ○ | × | ||
<WILD TRACK> | × | × | ||
<FALSE START> | × | × | ||
<NO GOOD> | × | × | ||
<FILE UID> | ○ | × | ||
<UBITS> | ○ | × | ||
<NOTE> | ○ | × | ||
<BEXT> | × | × | ||
<USER> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<SPEED> | |||||
<SPEED> | <NOTE> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <MASTER_SPEED> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <CURRENT_SPEED> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMECODE_RATE> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMECODE_FLAG> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <FILE_SAMPLE_RATE> | ○ | ○ | Rec Settings > Sample Rate | |
<SPEED> | <AUDIO_BIT_DEPTH> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <DIGITIZER_SAMPLE_RATE> | ○ | × | Rec Settings > Sample Rate | |
<SPEED> | <TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_HI> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_LO> | ○ | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE> | ○ | × | Rec Settings > Sample Rate |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<SYNC_POINT_LIST> | |||||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_TYPE> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_FUNCTION> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_COMMENT> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_LOW> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_HIGH> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_EVENT_DURATION> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<HISTORY> | |||||
<HISTORY> | <ORIGINAL_FILENAME> | ○ | × | ||
<HISTORY> | <PARENT_FILENAME> | × | × | ||
<HISTORY> | <PARENT_UID> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<FILE_SET> | |||||
<FILE_SET> | <TOTAL_FILES> | ○ | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FAMILY_UID> | ○ | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FAMILY_NAME> | × | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FILE_SET_START_TIME_HI> | × | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FILE_SET_START_TIME_LO> | × | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FILE_SET_INDEX> | ○ | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<TRACK_LIST> | |||||
<TRACK_LIST> | <TRACK_COUNT> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <CHANNEL_INDEX> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <INTERLEAVE_INDEX> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <NAME> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <FUNCTION> | × | × |
Specifications
Input and output channels | Inputs | Mic capsule | 1 |
MIC/LINE (mono) | 4 | ||
Outputs | LINE OUT | 1 | |
Headphone | 1 | ||
Built-in speaker (mono) | 1 | ||
Inputs | XY mic: XYH-6e | 90° XY stereo format | |
Directionality | Unidirectional | ||
Sensitivity | −42dB/1Pa at 1kHz | ||
Maximum sound pressure input | 135 dB SPL | ||
MIC/LINE (mono) | Connectors | 4 XLR/TRS combo jacks (XLR: 2 HOT, TRS: TIP HOT) | |
Input gain | Adjustment unnecessary (dual A/D converter circuits used) | ||
Input impedance | MIC: 3.8 kΩ or more LINE: 39 kΩ or more | ||
Maximum input level | MIC: +4 dBu LINE: +24 dBu | ||
Phantom power | +48 V Channel total 32 mA or less | ||
Equivalent input noise | MIC: –120 dBu or less (IHF-A) at 150Ω input LINE: –95 dBu or less (IHF-A) at 600Ω input | ||
Outputs | LINE OUT | Connector | 1 stereo mini jack |
Maximum output level | +1 dBu | ||
Output impedance | 110 Ω or less | ||
Headphone | Connector | 1 stereo mini jack | |
Maximum output level | 20 mW + 20 mW (when 32 Ω load) | ||
Output impedance | 10 Ω or less | ||
Built-in speaker | Type | 20 mm × 30 mm elliptical dynamic speaker | |
Effective maximum output | 250 mW | ||
Recorder | Maximum simultaneous recording tracks | 8 | |
Maximum simultaneous playback tracks | 6 | ||
Recording format | WAV 44.1/48/96 kHz, 32-bit float mono/stereo BWF and iXML formats supported | ||
Recording media | 4–32GB cards compatible with the microSDHC specification 64GB–1TB cards compatible with the microSDXC specification | ||
Display | 2.00" full-color LCD (320 × 240) | ||
USB | Connector | USB Type-C • Use a USB cable that supports data transfer. USB bus power is supported. | |
Audio interface | USB 2.0 High Speed | ||
Input and output channels | 6 in / 2 out (Multi) 2 in / 2 out (Stereo) | ||
Sampling frequency | 44.1/48/96 kHz (AIF only) 44.1/48 kHz (AIF + onboard recording) | ||
Bit depth | 24-bit, 32-bit float | ||
File transfer | USB 2.0 High Speed | ||
REMOTE | Dedicated wireless adapter (ZOOM BTA-1) | ||
Power | 4 AA batteries (alkaline, lithium or rechargeable NiMH batteries) AC adapter (ZOOM AD-17): DC 5V/1A • USB bus power is supported. | ||
Estimated continuous operation times using batteries • These values are approximate. • Continuous battery operation times were determined using in-house testing methods. They will vary greatly according to use conditions. | 2-track (XYH-6e) recording at 48 kHz/32-bit float with phantom power off, no headphones, no LINE OUT, no REMOTE, Power Saving on, Display Brightness Medium | Alkaline batteries: about 18 hours NiMH batteries (1900 mAh): about 14.5 hours Lithium batteries: about 30 hours | |
6-track (XYH-6e and inputs 1–4) recording at 48 kHz/32-bit float with phantom power off, headphones used (33Ω load), no LINE OUT, no REMOTE, Power Saving on, Display Brightness Medium | Alkaline batteries: about 3.5 hours NiMH batteries (1900 mAh): about 4 hours Lithium batteries: about 9 hours | ||
Power consumption | 5 W maximum | ||
Dimensions | Recorder: 78.1 mm (W) × 160.1 mm (D) × 42.8 mm (H) XYH-6e: 69.1 mm (W) × 50.8 mm (D) × 43.0 mm (H) | ||
Weight | 381 g (including batteries) XYH-6e: 42 g |
Note: 0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms