Notices
Copying or reprinting this manual in part or in whole without permission is prohibited.
Product names, registered trademarks and company names in this document are the property of their respective companies. All trademarks and registered trademarks in this document are for identification purposes only and are not intended to infringe on the copyrights of their respective owners.
Proper display is not possible on grayscale devices.
Notes about this Operation Manual
You might need this manual in the future. Always keep it in a place where you can access it easily.
The contents of this document and the specifications of the product could be changed without notice.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
Mac, macOS, iPhone, iPad and Lightning are trademarks of Apple Inc.
The iPhone trademark is used under license from Aiphone Co., Ltd.
The microSDXC logo is a trademark of SD-3C LLC.
USB Type-C is a trademark of the USB Implementers Forum.
Recording from copyrighted sources, including CDs, records, tapes, live performances, video works and broadcasts, without permission of the copyright holder for any purpose other than personal use is prohibited by law. ZOOM CORPORATION will not assume any responsibility related to infringements of copyrights.
H1 XLR overview
Achieving high audio quality throughout recording and editing
With dual A/D converter circuits and support for 32-bit float WAV files, the H1 XLR can maintain the highest audio quality from recording through editing in a DAW or other software.
Recording
Dual A/D converter circuits enable recording both loud and quiet sounds without making gain adjustments.
Editing with DAWs and other software
Since files are recorded using 32-bit float WAV format, audio quality can be retained when editing.
Dual A/D converter circuit overview
For each input circuit, the H1 XLR has two A/D converters with different input gains. This design enables high-quality audio recording without the need to adjust gain settings, a step that is normally indispensable.
Providing amazing dynamic range
By combining two A/D converters, a wide dynamic range not possible with a single A/D converter has been realized.
Switching between two A/D converters
The H1 XLR constantly monitors data from the two A/D converters, and automatically selects the one that provides the best recording results.
32-bit float WAV file overview
32-bit float WAV files have the following advantages over conventional 16/24-bit WAV files.
Due to these advantages, the audio quality of recording can be maintained afterward when editing in a DAW or other software.
Resolution advantage
32-bit float WAV files have the advantage of being able to maintain high resolution even at low volumes. As a result, quiet sounds can be made louder when editing after recording without degrading their quality.
■ 16/24-bit WAV | |||
Volume raised | Resolution is low |
■ 32-bit float WAV | |||
Volume raised | Resolution is high |
Clipping advantage
If a waveform sounds clipped when output from the H1 XLR or in a DAW, it can be edited after recording to lower its volume and restore an unclipped waveform because the data in the 32-bit float WAV file itself is not clipped.
■ 16/24-bit WAV | |||
Clipped recording | Volume lowered | Still clipped | |
■ 32-bit float WAV | |||
Clipped recording | Volume lowered | Not clipped | |
Functions of parts
Top and bottom
■ Top | ■ Bottom |
- Display
- This shows various types of information.
- STEREO/MONO button (operation button 1)
- When the Home Screen is open, use this to change the audio recording format to STEREO, MONO×2 or MONO (INPUT 1).
When any screen other than the Home Screen is open, this has the function of the icon shown at the bottom of the display. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
- MIXER button (operation button 2)
- When the Home Screen is open, this opens the Mixer Screen.
When any screen other than the Home Screen is open, this has the function of the icon shown at the bottom of the display. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
- MARKER button (operation button 3)
- When the Home Screen is open, this adds a mark to the recording.
When any screen other than the Home Screen is open, this has the function of the icon shown at the bottom of the display. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
- Trash button (operation button 4)
- When the Home Screen is open, this moves the recorded file to the trash.
When the Playback Screen is open, this moves the playing file to the trash.
When any screen other than the Home Screen or Playback Screen is open, this has the function of the icon shown at the bottom of the display. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
- MENU button
- Press this to open the Menu Screen.
When the Menu Screen is open, this returns to the Home Screen.
When the Playback Options Screen is open, this returns to the Playback Screen.
- STOP button
- When the Home Screen is open, pressing and holding this will show the current time and the next file. When recording, this will stop recording.
When the Playback Screen is open, this stops playback. Pressing this again when stopped will return to the Home Screen (from most screens).
- REW button
- This moves to the beginning of the file.
If pressed near the beginning of a file, this will open the File List Screen where files can be selected. (→ Selecting files for playback (File List Screen))
If there are marks between the current playback position and the beginning, this will move to the nearest mark.
Press and hold to search backward.
- REC button and indicator
- This starts and stops recording.
The indicator lights during recording.
- PLAY/PAUSE button
- This starts and pauses playback.
When the File List Screen is open, this opens the Playback Screen for the selected file.
- FF button
- This opens the File List Screen where files can be selected. (→ Selecting files for playback (File List Screen))
If there are marks between the current playback position and the end, this will move to the nearest mark.
When playing back or paused, this moves to the next mark. If there is no mark, this opens the File List Screen.
Press and hold to search forward.
- Speaker
- Sound is output here during file playback.
If headphones are connected to the PHONE/LINE OUT jack, sound will not be output from the speaker.
- Tripod mounting threads
- This can be used to attach the H1 XLR to a tripod, for example.
- Battery cover
- Open this when installing or removing AA batteries. (→ Installing batteries)
Using operation buttons 1–4
When operation icons appear at the bottom of the display, including on the Menu Screen, Playback Screen, and Playback Options Screen, press the operation keys directly below them to select or confirm items on that screen.
■ Menu Screen example
- Operation icons shown on screen
- The icons shown depend on the screen.
- Operation button 1 () (STEREO/MONO)
- This returns to the previous screen.
- Operation button 2 () (MIXER)
- This selects the item above.
- Operation button 3 () (MARKER)
- This selects the item below.
- Operation button 4 () (Trash)
- This confirms the selected item.
Other operation icons will appear. They are explained in the procedures for each item.
■ Note about the abbreviation of procedures in this operation manual
In this operation manual, procedures that include pressing operation buttons to conduct operations use icons and are abbreviated as follows.
Example: Use the operation buttons that correspond to (select above button) and (selected below button) to select “Rec Settings”. Then, use the operation button that corresponds to (ENTER) to confirm the selected item.
This becomes: “Use (operation button 2) / (operation button 3) to select ‘Rec Settings’ and press (operation button 4) to confirm.”
Left and right sides
■ Left side |
■ Right side |
- Input level switch (MIC/LINE)
- Set this to “MIC” when connecting a mic to INPUT 1 and to “LINE” when connecting a line level device.
- PHONE/LINE OUT jack
- Use this stereo mini jack to output sound to headphones or a connected device.
- VOLUME
- This adjusts the output to the built-in speaker, headphones or connected device.
- microSD card slot
- Insert a microSD card here.
- Strap hole
- Use this to attach a strap.
- POWER/HOLD switch
- Use this to turn the power on/off and to disable button operation.
- USB port (Type-C)
- Connect this to a computer, smartphone or tablet to use file transfer functions and to use the H1 XLR as an audio interface.
This supports operation on USB bus power.
- MIC/LINE IN jack (supports plug-in power)
- A connected mic can be used to record.
Mics that require plug-in power can be used with this jack.
- Input level switch (MIC/LINE)
- Set this to “MIC” when connecting a mic to INPUT 2 and to “LINE” when connecting a line level device.
Back
■ Back |
- INPUT 1 and 2 jacks
- Connect mics and instruments to these. These can be used with XLR and TRS plugs.
When disconnecting an XLR plug, pull it while pushing the connector lock release button.
Overview of screens that appear
In this section, we explain the screens shown on the display of the H1 XLR.
Home Screen
This screen appears on the display when the H1 XLR power is turned on. This shows the state of the H1 XLR, including recording status and input signal waveforms.
When recording starts, the name of the file being recorded is shown at the top of the screen.
- Status icon
- The recording status is shown by an icon.
Stopped
Paused
Recording
- Available recording time / recorded time
- This shows the available recording time when recording is paused and the current elapsed recording time when recording.
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Waveform display
- This shows the waveforms of signals input into the H1 XLR.
The waveforms shown depend on the STEREO/MONO setting. (→ Changing the stereo/mono setting)
When “MONO×2” is selected, waveforms for INPUT 1 and 2 will be shown.
When “STEREO” is selected, waveforms for the L and R channels will be shown.
When “MONO (INPUT 1)” is selected, the waveform for INPUT 1 will be shown.
When an external mic, for example, is connected to the MIC/LINE input jack, the MONO (L) waveform will be shown.
When a screen other than the Home Screen is open, press (MENU button) to return to the Home Screen. This function is useful when you want to return to the Home Screen quickly from various setting screens. (Moving to the Home Screen is not possible from some screens.)
Playback Screen
When the Home Screen is open, pressing (PLAY/PAUSE button) to start playback will open this screen on the display.
This shows playback conditions of the selected file, including the playback time and waveform.
When playback starts, the name of the file being played is shown at the top of the screen.
- Status icon
- The playback status is shown by an icon.
Playing back
Paused
Searching backward
Searching forward
- Playback time
- This shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.
- File length
- This shows the length of the file currently playing.
- Stereo/mono indicator
- This will show the STEREO/MONO setting used to record the file: “MONO×2”, “STEREO”, or “MONO” (if “MONO (INPUT 1)” was selected). (→ Changing the stereo/mono setting)
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Waveform display
- This shows the waveform of the file being played. The colors are reversed for the part of the waveform that has already been played.
The positions of marks can also be checked. (→ Adding marks during recording, Adding/deleting marks in recorded files)
- Mark bar
- This shows a mark added to the file being played back.
- (Operation button 1)
- This opens the Playback Options Screen where the following can be done.
- (Operation button 2)
- This moves the file playback position back 3 seconds.
- (Operation button 3)
- This moves the file playback position forward 10 seconds.
- (Operation button 4)
- Use this to move the file being played to the Trash folder. (→ Moving the file being played to the Trash folder)
Press (STOP button) when playback is stopped to return to the Home Screen.
Playback Options Screen
Use this screen to make settings related to playback.
When the Playback Screen is open, press (Operation button 1) to open this.
- File/option name
- This shows the name of the selected file.
This shows the playback option when one is selected.
- Playback option items
- This shows setting items and setting values, for example.
- Operation icons
- Press operation buttons below the corresponding operation icons on the display to select option items and confirm selected items. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Scrollbar
- This will appear when a list has more items than will fit on the display.
Press (MENU button) to return to the Playback Screen.
Mixer Screen
When the Home Screen is open, press (MIXER button) to open this.
Use this to adjust the mix of the input sounds.
- Track
- This shows the track being adjusted.
Either track 1 or 2 can be selected only when the STEREO/MONO setting is “MONO×2”.
- Fader
- Use this to adjust the input volume.
- Level meters
- The level meters show the levels for each track.
- Low cut icon
- This is shown when low cut is set. (→ Reducing noise (Lo Cut))
- Operation icons
- Press the operation buttons below the corresponding operation icons on the display to select tracks, adjust levels and confirm settings. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
Menu Screen
Make recording, input, output, system and repeat playback settings, as well as use USB functions and manage SD cards on this screen.
When the Home Screen is open, press (MENU button) to open this.
- Menu title
- Menu items
- This shows setting items and setting values, for example.
- Operation icons
- Press operation buttons below the corresponding operation icons on the display to select menu items and confirm selected items. (→ Using operation buttons 1–4)
- Remaining battery charge
- This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).
- Scrollbar
- This will appear when a list has more items than will fit on the display.
When the Menu Screen is open, press (MENU button) to return to the Home Screen. This function is useful when you want to return to the Home Screen quickly from various setting screens. (Moving to the Home Screen is not possible from some screens.)
Recording process
Recording follows the process shown below.
| |
| |
|
Making preparations
Inserting microSD cards
Supplying power
The H1 XLR can operate using batteries or a power supply connected to the USB port (AC adapter, USB bus power or portable battery).
Power from a power supply connected to the USB port will be used before batteries.
Installing batteries
Use 2 AA batteries when operating the H1 XLR on battery power.
Use only one type of battery (alkaline, NiMH or lithium) at a time.
Set the type of battery used correctly so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be shown accurately. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
If the batteries run out of charge, turn the power off immediately and install new batteries. The battery charge will always be shown when operating on battery power.
Connecting an AC adapter
Connect the cable of a dedicated AC adapter (AD-17) to the USB port (Type-C) and connect the adapter to an outlet.
Using other power sources
By connecting the USB port (Type-C) to a computer, the H1 XLR can be operated using USB bus power. Moreover, it can also be powered by a 5V portable battery (commercially-available).
Connecting input devices
Connecting mics and other devices to INPUT 1 and 2
The H1 XLR has INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 jacks as well as a MIC/LINE IN jack that supports plug-in power. These can be used to input up to 2 channels.
Mics, mixers and other devices can be connected to INPUT 1 and 2.
Connecting mics
Connect dynamic and condenser mics with XLR plugs to INPUT 1 and 2.
Set the MIC/LINE switch to “MIC”.
Phantom power (+48V) can be supplied to condenser mics. (→ Setting phantom power)
When disconnecting a mic, pull the XLR plug while pushing the connector lock release button.
Connecting line level equipment
When connecting mixers and other line-level equipment, set the MIC/LINE switches to “LINE”.
Phantom power (+48V) can be supplied. (→ Setting phantom power)
Direct input of passive guitars and basses is not supported. Connect these instruments through a mixer or effects device.
Connect a lavalier mic, for example, to the MIC/LINE IN jack.
The H1 XLR has a MIC/LINE IN jack that can be used to connect an external mic or line-level device.
This jack can also provide plug-in power to mics that use it.
When using a lavalier mic, enable plug-in power. (→ Using plug-in power)
Turning the power on/off
Turning the power on
Turning the power off
Setting the guide sound (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H1 XLR has been reset to factory defaults, set the guide sound when a screen to set it is shown.
Setting the language shown (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as when the H1 XLR has been reset to factory defaults, set the display language when a screen to set it is shown after setting the guide sound.
Setting the date format (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H1 XLR has been reset to factory defaults, set the date format when a screen to set it is shown after setting the display language.
The date written to recorded files will use the date format selected here.
Setting the date and time (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H1 XLR has been reset to factory defaults, set the date and time when a screen to set them is shown after setting the date format. The date and time are stored in recording files.
Setting the type of batteries used (first time starting up)
The first time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H1 XLR has been reset to factory defaults, set the type of batteries used in the H1 XLR when a screen to set it is shown after setting the date and time. This is necessary to accurately show the remaining battery charge on the display.
Preventing misoperation (HOLD function)
In order to prevent misoperation, the hold function can be used to disable the buttons on the H1 XLR.
Making input settings
Changing the stereo/mono setting
The channel format used for recording audio can be selected.
Setting | Explanation |
---|---|
MONO×2 | The input signals from INPUT 1 and 2 are handled as individual mono audio signals (and 2 mono files are generated). When a mic or other device is connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack, this setting cannot be used and will be automatically switched to STEREO. |
STEREO | The input signals from INPUT 1 and 2 will be handled as a stereo audio signal. INPUT 1 will become the L channel and INPUT 2 will become the R channel. |
MONO (INPUT 1) | The input signal from INPUT 1 will be handled as mono audio. When a mic, for example, is connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack, the L channel input signal will be handled as mono audio and become the MONO (L) signal. |
If equipment is connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack, “MONO×2” will not be shown.
The recording file format will be changed in the same way. (→ H1 XLR folder and file structure)
“STEREO” selected: stereo files
“MONO×2” or “MONO (INPUT 1)” selected: mono files
Setting phantom power
INPUT 1 and 2 on the H1 XLR support phantom power and can provide +48 V. Turn on phantom power when condenser mics that require it are connected.
Using plug-in power
Make the following setting when a mic that is compatible with plug-in power is connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack.
Reducing noise (Lo Cut)
Low frequencies can be cut to reduce the sound of wind and vocal pop noises, for example.
Making output settings
Settings can be made for output to headphones and connected devices.
When connecting another device, minimize its input gain and use an audio cable to connect its external mic jack to the PHONE/LINE OUT jack on the H1 XLR.
When output to an external device is unnecessary, disconnecting the cable from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack can increase the amount of operation time when using batteries.
Changing how the output level is adjusted
How the level is adjusted for output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack to other devices can be changed.
When connecting another device, for example, select “Fixed” if you do not want use of (VOLUME) to change the volume. This will cause sound to be output at the level set as explained in “Adjusting the fixed level”.
Adjusting the fixed level
The output level when “Volume Control” is set to “Fixed” can be adjusted. (→ Changing how the output level is adjusted)
Recording
Monitoring input sounds
Use headphones, for example, to monitor input sounds and adjust the volume.
Adjusting the mix of input sounds
On the H1 XLR Mixer Screen, the input sound mix can be adjusted. Level meters can be used to check the volumes of input sounds.
Making recording settings
Setting the sample rate
The sample rate used to record files can be set.
Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording)
The input signal is always buffered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured (pre-recorded) for 2 seconds before the time when (REC button) is operated to start recording.
This is useful when (REC button) is operated late, for example.
Enabling the recording start tone
Half-second tone signals (recording start tones) can be output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack when recording is started.
Since recording start tones are also written to recording files, when recording audio for video with the H1 XLR, sending its output signal to the camera input can make synchronizing audio and video easier.
Setting the self-timer
After pressing (REC button), recording will start automatically after the set time passes.
Setting the recording delay timer
Recording can be started automatically after a set time passes.
Setting the recording file name format
The recording file name format can be set.
Setting the recording time display
Whether the elapsed recording time or the remaining available recording time is shown during recording can be selected.
Writing metadata (iXML chunks) to recording files
Various related information (metadata) stored in iXML chunks can be written to recorded files. (→ Metadata contained in iXML chunks in WAV files)
Checking the current date/time and the name of the next recorded file
The current date/time and the name of the next recorded file can be checked.
Recording
Adding marks during recording
Marks can be added to files while recording.
Added marks are shown on the Playback Screen, and (REW button) and (FF button) can be used to move the playback position to marks.
Moving the file being recorded to the Trash folder
The file being recorded can be moved to the trash. This function is convenient when, for example, a recording was not good enough.
Playing recordings
Playing recordings
Selecting files for playback (File List Screen)
The File List Screen can be opened and playback files selected.
Optimizing file volume (normalization)
By normalizing, the playback volume can be evened out regardless of the recording level.
Normalization is a function that reads the maximum volume of the audio data and levels the volume without causing distortion.
Changing the file format and exporting files
The H1 XLR can only record using 32-bit float format, but recorded files can be converted to other formats and exported.
This is convenient, for example, when loading files recorded on the H1 XLR to a computer, smartphone or tablet if the application being used does not support 32-bit float format.
In addition, exported tracks can be normalized to optimize the volumes of recorded files.
Adding/deleting marks in recorded files
Marks can be added to recorded files.
Added marks are shown on the Playback Screen, and (REW button) and (FF button) can be used to move the playback position to marks.
Adding marks
Deleting marks
Repeating playback of a set interval (A-B repeat)
Playback can be repeated between two set points.
Changing the playback speed
The playback speed can be changed.
Checking file information
A variety of information about the playing file can be checked.
Moving the file being played to the Trash folder
The file being played can be moved to the Trash folder.
Making settings for repeat playback (Repeat Setting)
Playback can be set so that after one file completes the next file will be played without stopping.
Managing files
Files created on the H1 XLR will be saved on the microSD card.
Recording files on the microSD card can be checked and deleted.
H1 XLR folder and file structure
Folder and file structure
When recording with the H1 XLR, files are created on microSD cards in the following manner.
- Recording files
- Files recorded by the H1 XLR will be saved on the microSD card.
For details about recording file names, see “Recording file names”.
Stereo files will be created when the STEREO/MONO setting is “STEREO”. Mono files will be created when this is set to “MONO×2” or “MONO (INPUT 1)”. (→ Changing the stereo/mono setting)
When set to “MONO×2”, “_Tr1” and “_Tr2” will be added to the ends of file names for recordings of audio from INPUT 1 and 2.
- Export folder
- This is created when files are exported. Files created by exporting are saved in the Export folder. (→ Changing the file format and exporting files)
- Exported files
- Trash folder
- The Trash folder is created automatically when an SD card is loaded in the H1 XLR. Files that have been moved to the Trash folder are saved inside it. (→ Moving the file being recorded to the Trash folder, Moving the file being played to the Trash folder)
The files in the Trash folder can all be deleted at the same time. (→ Deleting files in the Trash folder)
Recording file names
File names are assigned using the format set as explained in “Setting the recording file name format”.
File name example | Explanation |
---|---|
When “Recording file name” is set to “ZOOM****” |
|
When “Recording file name” is set to “Date-Time” |
|
If the file size exceeds 2 GB, a new file will be created automatically and recording will continue without pause. New files created this way will be named using the numerical date and time of the moment of continuation.
Using as an audio interface
Signals input to the H1 XLR can be sent to a computer, smartphone or tablet, and playback signals from that device can be output from the H1 XLR.
Moreover, the H1 XLR can record even when it is being used as an audio interface.
No driver is necessary for use with smartphones, tablets or Mac computers.
A driver is necessary for use with Windows computers.
For Windows
Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets
Muting input sound
When the audio interface function is being used, input sound can be temporarily muted so audio is not sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
This mutes the input sound, so recorded sound and monitoring sound output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack will be muted in the same way.
Making input settings and monitoring adjustments
When using the H1 XLR as an audio interface, input settings and monitoring adjustments can be made in the same way as when using it as a recorder.
See the references below and make input settings and monitoring adjustments.
Reference | Explanation |
---|---|
Using plug-in power | Make this setting when a mic that is compatible with plug-in power is connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack. |
Setting phantom power | INPUT 1 and 2 support phantom power and can provide +48 V. Turn on phantom power when condenser mics that require it are connected. This can be turned on/off separately for each input. |
Reducing noise (Lo Cut) | Low frequencies can be cut to reduce the sound of wind and vocal pop noises, for example. This can be set separately for each input. |
Monitoring input sounds | Use headphones, for example, to monitor input sounds and adjust the volume. |
Adjusting the mix of input sounds | On the Mixer Screen, the monitoring mix of all input sounds can be adjusted. Moreover, the volumes of the input sounds and their stereo mix signal can be checked with the level meters. |
Making USB audio settings
When using the H1 XLR as an audio interface, settings can be made for the monitoring sound and signals sent to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
Enabling direct monitoring
This directly outputs the sound being input to the H1 XLR from it before sending the sound to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
This enables monitoring without latency (direct monitoring function).
Enabling the loop back function
This function allows playback sound from a computer, smartphone or tablet and sounds input to the H1 XLR to be mixed and sent again (looped back) to the computer, smartphone or tablet.
This function can be used to add narration to music played back from a computer and to record the mix or stream it on that computer, for example.
Recording on the H1 XLR while using it as an audio interface
The H1 XLR can record while being used as an audio interface. In this case, recording settings can be made in the same way as when using it as a recorder.
See the references below and make recording settings.
Reference | Explanation |
---|---|
Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording) | The input signal is always buffered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured (pre-recorded) for up to 2 seconds before the time when (REC button) is operated to start recording. |
Adjusting the mix of input sounds on the Mixer Screen | The input sound mix can be adjusted on the Mixer Screen. Level meters can be used to check the volumes of input sounds. |
Enabling the recording start tone | Half-second tone signals (recording start tones) can be output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack when recording is started. |
Writing metadata (iXML chunks) to recording files | Various related information (metadata) stored in iXML chunks can be written to recorded files. |
Press (PLAY/PAUSE button) to mute the input sound. (→ Muting input sound)
The sample rate of recording files can be selected after opening the Menu Screen and selecting “Audio Interface” from “USB”. The options are: 44.1kHz/16bit, 48kHz/16bit, 44.1kHz/32-bit float, and 48kHz/32-bit float. The bit depth used will be 32-bit float regardless of the setting.
Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets
Transferring files to computers and other devices
By connecting the H1 XLR with a computer, smartphone or tablet, files on the microSD card can be checked and moved.
Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets
Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets
Managing microSD cards
Formatting microSD cards
To maximize the performance of a microSD card, use the H1 XLR to format it.
Testing microSD cards
The writing speed of microSD cards can be tested to check if performance is good enough to save the data recorded by the H1 XLR.
A Quick Test can be done in a short amount of time, while a Full Test examines the entire microSD card.
Conducting a quick test
Conducting a full test
Deleting files in the Trash folder
Files moved to the trash can be deleted to empty the trash and increase open space on the SD card.
Making various settings
Setting the language shown
The language used on the H1 XLR screens can be changed.
Setting the date and time
Use this to set the date used for file names and the date and time added as data to recording files.
Setting the date format
The date format can be changed. This date format is used for file names and as data added to recording files.
Setting the display brightness
The brightness of the display can be adjusted if it is difficult to see because it is too bright or too dim.
Setting display power saving
In order to conserve energy, the display backlight can be set to dim if no operation is conducted for a specific amount of time.
Dimming the display while recording
The display can be dimmed while recording if the “Power Save Time” set in “Setting display power saving” is enabled.
Setting the type of batteries used
Set the type of batteries used by the H1 XLR so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be shown accurately.
Setting the time until the power turns off automatically
The H1 XLR can be set so that its power will automatically turn off if it is not used for a set amount of time.
To keep the power on at all times, turn off the automatic power saving setting.
Using the guide sound accessibility feature
Setting the guide sound (Accessibility)
With this function, the names of selected setting items can be read aloud and a beeping sound can be used to notify the occurrence of error messages, and recording starting/stopping, for example.
Setting the guide sound volume
The volume of the reading voice and beep sounds can be adjusted.
Checking guide sound information
The language and version used for the accessibility guide sounds can be checked.
Turning the guide sound on/off with a shortcut
This function allows the guide sound to be turned on/off anytime to suit the use situation.
Installing guide sounds
The guide sound language is English at the time of purchase.
Guide sound installation can be used to change the language and update the feature.
Download the most recent accessibility installation file necessary to install the guide sound from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/h1xlr).https://zoomcorp.com/help/h1xlr/
Follow the instructions in the “H1 XLR Accessibility Installation Guide” on the H1 XLR download page.
Restoring the factory default state
The settings of the H1 XLR can be restored to their factory defaults.
Managing the firmware
Checking the firmware versions
The firmware version used by the H1 XLR can be checked.
Updating the firmware
The H1 XLR firmware can be updated to the latest version.
Files for the latest firmware updates can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/h1xlr).https://zoomcorp.com/help/h1xlr/
Follow the instructions in the “H1 XLR Firmware Update Guide” on the H1 XLR download page.
Checking the latest information for the H1 XLR
A 2D code for help related to the product can be shown on the H1 XLR display.
Appendix
Troubleshooting
If you think that the H1 XLR is operating strangely, check the following items first.
Recording/playback trouble
There is no sound or it is very quiet
Check the orientation of the mic or the volume settings of the connected equipment.
Confirm that the headphone volume and line output level are not too low. (→ Monitoring input sounds, Adjusting the fixed level)
Plug-in power must be supplied if the mic connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack supports plug-in power. (→ Using plug-in power)
Check the phantom power settings. (→ Setting phantom power)
Check the volume on the Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the mix of input sounds, Adjusting the mix of input sounds)
Cannot hear sound from connected equipment/input or the volume is very low
Check the headphone volume.
If a CD player or other device is connected to the input jack, raise the output level of that device.
Check the input signal monitoring settings. (→ Monitoring input sounds)
Monitored sound is distorted
Use (VOLUME) to adjust the volume.
Recording is not possible
Confirm that the REC indicator is lit red. (→ Recording)
Confirm that the microSD card has open space. The available recording time can be checked on screen when recording is paused. (→ Home Screen)
Confirm that a microSD card is loaded properly in the card slot. (→ Inserting microSD cards)
Check the volume on the Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the mix of input sounds)
Recorded sound cannot be heard or is very quiet
Confirm that the input source setting is correct for the connected device. (→ Connecting input devices)
“INPUT OVERLOAD!” appears
The input sound is too loud. Increase the distance between the mic and the sound source.
Set the MIC/LINE switch to LINE.
When connecting a line-level device, adjust the volume of the device.
Wind can also cause loud noises to be input. We recommend using the Lo Cut setting to reduce noise if air is blown directly at the mic, for example, when recording outdoors or when the mic is near the mouth of a speaker. (→ Reducing noise (Lo Cut))
Output volume cannot be adjusted
Check the “Volume Control” output setting. To use (VOLUME) to adjust the output volume, set it to “Knob”. When set to “Fixed”, use “Fixed Level” to adjust the volume. (→ Making output settings)
Other trouble
The recorder is not recognized by a computer, smartphone or tablet even though it is connected through the USB port
Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.
The operation mode must be set on the H1 XLR to allow the computer, smartphone or tablet to recognize it. (→ Using as an audio interface, Transferring files to computers and other devices)
Confirm that the computer, smartphone or tablet and the application being used are compatible with 32-bit float format.
A driver is necessary to use 32-bit float format with Windows. The driver can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (zoomcorp.com/help/h1xlr).https://zoomcorp.com/help/h1xlr
Even if “H1 XLR” cannot be selected for the “Sound” setting on a computer, it can still be used as a 32-bit float audio interface by selecting “H1 XLR” as the “Audio” or “Input/Output” device in an application that supports 32-bit float format.
Battery operation time is short
Making the following settings could increase the battery operation time.
Set the type of batteries used correctly. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)
Reduce the display brightness. (→ Setting the display brightness)
Set the display to dim when not operated for a specific amount of time. (→ Setting display power saving)
Reduce the sample rate used to record files. (→ Setting the sample rate)
Disconnect unnecessary cables from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack.
Due to their characteristics, using nickel metal hydride batteries (especially high-capacity ones) or lithium batteries should enable longer use than alkaline batteries when power consumption is high.
An accessibility update is recommended
Use the latest accessibility installation file to update. (→ Installing guide sounds)
H1 XLR metadata lists
Metadata contained in BEXT chunks in WAV files
Tag | Explanation | Remarks |
---|---|---|
zSCENE= | Scene name | Menu > System > Date/Time |
zTAPE= | ||
zCIRCLED= | ||
zTRK1= | Track 1 name | Track names are written as follows. zTRK1 = TrMicL, zTRK2 = TrMicR |
zTRK2= | Track 2 name | |
zNOTE= |
Metadata contained in iXML chunks in WAV files
○ = YES × = NO
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
<PROJECT> | × | × | ||
<SCENE> | ○ | × | Menu > System > Date/Time | |
<TAKE> | ○ | × | ||
<TAPE> | × | × | ||
<CIRCLED> | × | × | ||
<WILD TRACK> | × | × | ||
<FALSE START> | × | × | ||
<NO GOOD> | × | × | ||
<FILE UID> | ○ | × | Menu > System > Date/Time | |
<UBITS> | × | × | ||
<NOTE> | ○ | × | ||
<BEXT> | × | × | ||
<USER> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<SPEED> | |||||
<SPEED> | <NOTE> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <MASTER_SPEED> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <CURRENT_SPEED> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMECODE_RATE> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMECODE_FLAG> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <FILE_SAMPLE_RATE> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <AUDIO_BIT_DEPTH> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <DIGITIZER_SAMPLE_RATE> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_HI> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_LO> | × | × | ||
<SPEED> | <TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<SYNC_POINT_LIST> | |||||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_TYPE> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_FUNCTION> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_COMMENT> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_LOW> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_HIGH> | × | × | ||
<SYNC_POINT> | <SYNC_POINT_EVENT_DURATION> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<HISTORY> | |||||
<HISTORY> | <ORIGINAL_FILENAME> | ○ | × | ||
<HISTORY> | <PARENT_FILENAME> | × | × | ||
<HISTORY> | <PARENT_UID> | × | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<FILE_SET> | |||||
<FILE_SET> | <TOTAL_FILES> | ○ | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FAMILY_UID> | ○ | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FAMILY_NAME> | × | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FILE_SET_START_TIME_HI> | × | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FILE_SET_START_TIME_LO> | × | × | ||
<FILE_SET> | <FILE_SET_INDEX> | ○ | × |
iXML master tag | iXML sub tag | Written | Read | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<TRACK_LIST> | |||||
<TRACK_LIST> | <TRACK_COUNT> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <CHANNEL_INDEX> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <INTERLEAVE_INDEX> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <NAME> | ○ | × | ||
<TRACK> | <FUNCTION> | × | × |
Specifications
Inputs | INPUT 1/2 | Connectors | 2 XLR/TRS combo jacks (XLR: 2 HOT, TRS: TIP HOT) |
Input gain | Adjustment unnecessary (dual A/D converter circuits used) | ||
Input impedance | MIC: 2.7 kΩ or more LINE: 1 kΩ or more | ||
Maximum input level | MIC: +4 dBu LINE: +24 dBu | ||
Phantom power | +48 V Channel total 10 mA or less | ||
Equivalent input noise | MIC: –122 dBu or less (IHF-A) at 150Ω input LINE: –100 dBu or less (IHF-A) at 600Ω input | ||
MIC/LINE IN jack | Connector | Stereo mini jack | |
Input impedance | 2 kΩ | ||
Plug-in power | 2.5 V | ||
Outputs | PHONE/LINE OUT jack | Connector | Stereo mini jack |
Maximum output level | 20 mW + 20 mW (when 32 Ω load) | ||
Output impedance | 10 Ω or less | ||
Built-in speaker | Type | 20 mm × 30 mm elliptical dynamic speaker | |
Effective maximum output | 250 mW | ||
Recorder | Recording format | WAV 44.1, 48 or 96 kHz / 32-bit float Stereo/mono BWF and iXML formats supported | |
Recording media | 4–32GB cards compatible with the microSDHC specification 64GB–1TB cards compatible with the microSDXC specification | ||
Display | 128×64 OLED | ||
USB | Connector | USB Type-C • Use a USB cable that supports data transfer. USB bus power is supported. | |
Audio interface | USB Audio Class 1.0 | ||
Input and output channels | 2 in / 2 out (Stereo) | ||
Sampling frequencies | 44.1, 48 kHz | ||
Bit depths | 16-bit, 32-bit float | ||
File transfer | USB 2.0 High Speed | ||
Power | 2 AA batteries (alkaline, lithium, or rechargeable NiMH) AC adapter (ZOOM AD-17): DC 5V/1A • USB bus power is supported. | ||
Estimated continuous operation times using batteries • These values are approximate. • Continuous battery operation times were determined using in-house testing methods. They will vary greatly according to use conditions. | INPUT 1 and 2 recording at 48 kHz/32-bit float, phantom power off, no headphones, Power Save Time set to 1 minute | Alkaline batteries: about 12 hours NiMH batteries (1900 mAh): about 11 hours Lithium batteries: about 19 hours | |
INPUT 1 and 2 recording at 48 kHz/32-bit float, phantom power on (INPUT 1), no headphones, Power Save Time set to 1 minute | Alkaline batteries: about 4 hours NiMH batteries (1900 mAh): about 3 hours Lithium batteries: about 9 hours | ||
Power consumption | 2.5 W maximum | ||
Dimensions | 62.1 mm (W) × 107 mm (D) × 39.3 mm (H) | ||
Weight (including batteries) | 164 g |
Note: 0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms